Architecture & Design
€ 360
One of a kind: this is the sheet in the photographs. Ships from Langweer, the Netherlands.
Very good, given age. General age-related toning and/or occasional minor defects from handling. Please study scan carefully.
These chromolithographs, originally published in the *Revue Horticole*, represent some of the finest examples of 19th-century botanical art, showcasing an exquisite level of detail and vibrant colors. The prints were crafted by the artist Godard and chromolithographed by G. Severeyns, a prominent Belgian lithographer renowned for his mastery of the chromolithographic process. Each image captures the essence of the plants, combining scientific precision with artistic expression.
The *Revue Horticole* was one of the most important horticultural journals of the 19th century, focusing on the latest developments in horticulture, botany, and garden design. The use of high-quality chromolithographs to accompany the articles elevated the publication, making it a highly respected source of botanical knowledge. The chromolithographs were not only educational but also aesthetically appealing, making them popular among gardeners, botanists, and collectors alike.
Detailed Descriptions of Each Plant
1. Gladiolus Hybrides de Lemoine
- English Name: Lemoine's Hybrid Gladiolus
- Description: This print features several varieties of hybrid gladiolus, known for their tall spikes of large, colorful blooms. Gladiolus is native to South Africa, but French nurseryman **Victor Lemoine** hybridized them to create unique varieties. In the print, each flower shows off a different color combination, including yellow, pink, purple, and red. The varieties listed include 'Pactole,' 'Ferdinand de Lesseps,' 'Émile Gallé,' and 'Marquis de Saporta,' each named after prominent figures of the time.
2. Œillets Grenadins (*Dianthus caryophyllus*)
- English Name: Grenadin Carnations
- Description: This print depicts Grenadin Carnations, a variety of *Dianthus caryophyllus* known for its compact, double-flowered heads in vibrant red hues. These carnations were popular in Europe for their spicy fragrance and long-lasting blooms. Often grown for decorative and ceremonial purposes, carnations symbolize fascination and distinction.
3. Zinnia du Mexique Hybrides Variés (*Zinnia elegans*)
- English Name: Mexican Hybrid Zinnia
- Description: The Mexican Hybrid Zinnia is depicted in an array of colors, from deep reds to oranges and yellows. *Zinnia elegans* is native to Mexico and was cultivated extensively in European gardens for its showy, daisy-like flowers. The hybrid varieties, as shown in this print, are particularly admired for their vibrant colors and ability to thrive in hot, dry conditions.
4. Bonarea kalbreyeri
- English Name: Kalbreyer's Bonarea
- Description: This exotic vine, *Bonarea kalbreyeri*, produces striking tubular flowers in vibrant red and yellow. Native to Colombia, it was introduced to European greenhouses in the 19th century. The plant’s pendulous clusters of colorful flowers make it a standout ornamental species, ideal for warm, temperate climates or greenhouse cultivation.
About the Makers
Godard (Artist)
Godard was a skilled botanical illustrator known for capturing the beauty and complexity of plants. His attention to detail and ability to render flowers with both scientific accuracy and artistic elegance made him a sought-after illustrator in horticultural publications like the *Revue Horticole*. His work not only served an educational purpose but was also admired as fine art.
G. Severeyns (Chromolithographer)
Severeyns was a renowned Belgian chromolithographer whose workshop produced some of the most exquisite botanical chromolithographs of the 19th century. Based in Brussels, he was known for his ability to produce richly detailed, multi-colored prints that faithfully reproduced the vibrant hues and intricate details of the plants. His work is often associated with prestigious horticultural publications, and he collaborated with many prominent botanists and horticulturists of his time.
About the *Revue Horticole*
The *Revue Horticole* was a leading French horticultural journal first published in 1829. It provided valuable information on plant cultivation, landscape design, and the latest horticultural innovations. What set it apart was the inclusion of high-quality botanical illustrations, particularly chromolithographs, which offered readers an accurate representation of new and exotic plant varieties being introduced into European gardens.
As the horticultural industry grew during the 19th century, the *Revue Horticole* became an essential resource for professional gardeners, botanists, and plant enthusiasts alike. The detailed descriptions, coupled with the vivid chromolithographs, made the publication a comprehensive guide to the world of plants, helping to disseminate knowledge of newly discovered species and innovative hybridizations.
The Chromolithography Technique
Chromolithography was a method of making multi-colored prints that revolutionized printing in the 19th century. Unlike earlier methods that relied on hand-coloring, chromolithography allowed for mass production of colored images by...
