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Chanoine Régulier de St. Sauveur - 1862 Hand-Colored Lithograph of a Canon Regular of St. Salvator
This 1862 hand-colored lithograph depicts a Chanoine Régulier de St. Sauveur, or Canon Regular of St. Salvator, dressed in the distinguished attire of this religious order. The figure is shown wearing a long white alb, a short surplice, and a black cape, completed with a wide-brimmed hat, symbolizing their role as clergy devoted to both liturgical services and pastoral care. His poised stance conveys the dignity and solemnity associated with the role of a canon regular.
The Canons Regular of St. Salvator were part of the Augustinian tradition, adhering to the Rule of St. Augustine. This order focused on communal life, liturgical duties, and service to the local church and community. Historically prominent in Europe, their presence today is less common but still preserved in specific congregations tied to the Augustinian tradition.
This lithograph, included in the Album ou Collection Complète et Historique des Costumes de la Cour de Rome, was created by the artist G. Perugini. It provides a valuable visual documentation of the attire and customs of this unique group within the Catholic Church, appealing to collectors of antique prints and ecclesiastical history.
Translation of Introduction Text:
A powerful interest is attached to the name of Rome, an even more profound interest to the name of Christ. Rome, through its genius, the vast intelligence of its warriors, orators, and legislators, prepared the cradle where Catholicism would be born, grow, develop, and establish itself. The history of Catholicism is the history of this great and glorious city above all others.
Virgil, in a truly prophetic verse, said: "Tu regere imperio populos, Romane, memento." This prophecy has seen the most noble, illustrious, and glorious developments, all conspiring for the eternal city's glory: its history, arts, monuments, and the religion at its core. Yet no other city offers such a collection, from the monuments of Augustus to those of Sixtus V and Leo XII, from pagan temples to saints' tombs and martyrs' shrines. This union of grandeur is further illustrated daily by the magnificence of Catholic rites.
With this album, we present the splendid costumes of the Papal dignitaries and the humble attire of religious orders. These costumes were inspired by the traditions handed down through centuries and were designed with unique precision by the talented artist G. Perugini.
List of Other Engravings in the Book (English Translation):
1. The Pope in Full Ceremony
2. Sovereign Pontiff Celebrating Mass
3. His Holiness Receiving Visitors
4. Cardinal of the Order of Bishops
5. Cardinal Priest
6. Cardinal Deacon
7. Cardinal in Choir Dress
8. Cardinal in Mozzetta
9. Cardinal in City Habit
10. Bishop in Pontifical Attire
11. Greek Catholic Bishop
12. Syrian Bishop
13. Armenian Bishop
14. Keeper of the Relics
15. Prelate in Minor Robes
16. Prelate in Grand Mantle
17. Canon Regular
18. Canon Ordinary
19. Secret Chamberlain
20. Master of Ceremonies
21. Discalced Carmelite Monk
22. Passionist Monk
23. Discalced Monk
24. Trinitarian Monk
25. Piarist Brother
26. Augustinian Monk
27. Cistercian Monk
28. Sylvestrine Monk
29. Barnabite Monk
30. Canon Regular of St. Salvator (this item is Plate 64)
... (Full list includes 80 titles; available upon request)
This lithograph is a remarkable historical piece that offers a vivid portrayal of the Canons Regular, making it an ideal acquisition for collectors of Catholic art and history.
