About this sheet
Scandinavian Fish Species: Smelt, Capelin, and Tench in Fine Lithograph
This beautifully executed lithograph from the Pisces Scandinaviae series features four fish species native to Scandinavian waters. The print, crafted in the 19th century, demonstrates the impeccable skill of W. v. Wright and E. Åberg in illustrating fish with a keen eye for anatomical detail and vibrant coloration. The precise application of hand-coloring over a lithographic base brings each fish to life, creating a vivid representation that is both scientifically accurate and artistically captivating.
The first fish, Osmerus eperlanus (Smelt), is elegantly depicted with its slender, elongated body and subtly iridescent scales, conveying the fish’s sleek form and natural shimmer. The Smelt is known for its distinctive cucumber-like scent when fresh and is commonly found in coastal waters and estuaries. Its silver and olive hues are masterfully rendered, highlighting its translucent qualities.
The second and third fish represent Mallotus villosus (Capelin), shown in both male and female forms. The male is distinguished by its longer, more pointed body and distinctive spawning ridges, while the female is slightly rounder and more subdued in coloration. Capelin are small forage fish, forming dense schools and playing a vital role in the marine food web. The artists have successfully captured their delicate form and texture, giving a sense of their lively, fast-moving nature.
The final fish in the print is Tinca tinca (Tench), portrayed with a robust, muscular body and a rich olive-green hue, reflecting its typical appearance in freshwater habitats. Tench are known for their thick, slimy skin and resilient nature, often inhabiting slow-moving or still waters. The shading and scale detailing on this specimen are particularly impressive, giving a sense of its weight and presence.
What makes this print truly remarkable is the balance between scientific precision and visual elegance. The meticulous hand-coloring over a clean lithographic print ensures clarity while preserving the natural beauty of each fish. The neutral background enhances the contrast, allowing the fish to stand out as the primary focus of the composition.
Condition summary: The print is in very good condition, with bright colors and minimal signs of aging. Slight toning around the edges, typical for its age.
Framing tips: Use a wooden frame with a natural or dark stain to complement the earthy tones of the Tench and the silvery hues of the Smelt. A light-colored, acid-free mat will draw attention to the delicate hand coloring and enhance the visual appeal. Consider UV-protective glass to maintain color integrity.