Der gemeine Orang-Utan (Common Orangutan) - Hand-Colored Zoological Print, 1840

About this sheet

This striking hand-colored lithograph, titled "Der gemeine Orang-Utan" (The Common Orangutan), showcases the *Pithecus Satyrus Linn.* in a vivid and lifelike pose. The orangutan is perched on a tree branch, clutching a sturdy root, surrounded by lush tropical vegetation. This print, created around 1840, captures the natural grace and intelligence of one of the most iconic primates of Southeast Asia, highlighting the rich artistic and scientific traditions of 19th-century zoological illustration.

The accompanying German text describes the orangutan's habitat and behavior:
"This ape lives on the islands of Malacca, Sumatra, and Borneo. It is gentle, peaceful, and capable of imitating human actions. The orangutan builds nests in trees and rarely comes to the ground. Its hands and feet are well adapted for climbing, and it uses its powerful arms to swing between branches with ease. The orangutan grows up to 5 feet or more in height, resembling humans in many physical and behavioral traits. However, its reddish-brown fur and unique facial features distinguish it from other primates. Its diet consists mainly of fruits and leaves, and it exhibits remarkable intelligence in its interactions with the environment."

The condition of this print is very good for its age. The colors remain vibrant, with delicate hand-coloring emphasizing the orangutan’s reddish-brown fur and the lush greenery of its habitat. Minor foxing and slight edge wear, which are consistent with prints of this era and add to its historical authenticity.

This rare and beautifully preserved print is an excellent addition to any natural history or primate art collection. Its combination of scientific accuracy, artistic craftsmanship, and historical value makes it a unique and highly desirable piece for collectors and enthusiasts alike.