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Maritime

18th-Century German Engraving – Allegory of War, Poem & Naval View

€ 780

Original antique · The actual sheet photographed · Certificate of authenticity on request · Sold unframed · Worldwide shipping from € 15 (rates)

Mapmaker / artist
Unknown artist, German-speaking regions, early 18th century
Technique
Engraving with manuscript ink
Sheet size
40.5 × 31 cm (15.9 × 12.2 in)
Condition
Good
Reference
BG-12646-3
What the condition grades mean
Excellent
Bright and clean, with no faults worth mentioning.
Very good
Only light signs of age, such as faint toning.
Good
Normal signs of age for a sheet of this period: toning, some foxing, small marks or neat old repairs.
Fair
Clear faults such as staining, tears or repairs, priced to match.

Every fault we see is written in the condition note, and the whole sheet is shown uncropped in the photos.

Condition

Well-preserved for its age. Minor age toning and faint foxing spots throughout; a few handling creases and edge wear visible, but no major damage. The handwritten ink remains legible and strong. A fine plate mark is visible. Professionally matted.

About this sheet

A rare and intriguing 18th-century German engraving combining a finely detailed allegorical scene of naval warfare with a poetic handwritten reflection on military life, ambition, and personal virtue. Likely created in the early 1700s, the piece was produced in the German-speaking world, possibly in the Holy Roman Empire, and is distinguished by its symbolic complexity and the use of Kurrentschrift (German cursive) script.

The upper half of the recto features a powerful composition: a central cartouche frames a bustling port or fortress under siege, with ships, cannons, and fortifications. Surrounding the image are flags, drums, cannonballs, and sabres — iconography rich in military symbolism. Above the cartouche is a crested helmet, enhancing the martial theme. The visual suggests a celebration or commemoration of military strength, possibly linked to a graduation, honorific, or personal presentation within a regiment or academy.

Beneath the illustration, a deeply personal poem reflects on the noble yet grim duties of a soldier. It praises those who serve with integrity and courage, while confronting the inevitability of death. The language suggests Enlightenment ideals — honor, reason, and moral reflection.

On the reverse is another poetic text, written in the same careful hand. It appears as a more introspective or perhaps ironic commentary on vanity, ambition, and military power. The speaker distances himself from pride or excessive self-display, reflecting on the transience of glory and the tyranny of unchecked power.

Translated excerpt (front):
"Oh, how blessed is the soldier’s life
Who fulfills his duty with a pure gaze,
Who meets the foe with loyal arm
And courage even when few remain..."

Translated excerpt (back):
"Why should I go on writing
Of Braunsfeld’s worries and ambition?
Such things bring so little gain —
The game of honor ends in pain..."

This piece is a fascinating combination of visual art, poetry, and social commentary, ideal for collectors interested in military history, German Enlightenment literature, or early 18th-century decorative engravings. It also holds great decorative appeal with its detailed etching and elegant script.

Condition report:
Well-preserved for its age. Minor age toning and faint foxing spots throughout; a few handling creases and edge wear visible, but no major damage. The handwritten ink remains legible and strong. A fine plate mark is visible. Professionally matted a neutral archival mat.

Framing tips:
The current display uses a light cream mat, which suit the piece well. For a more formal look, consider framing with a dark walnut or ebonized wood frame with a soft gold inner edge, to echo the engraving’s historical tone. Use museum glass to minimize glare and protect the paper from UV light.

More from Maritime

Ask about this sheet

18th-Century German Engraving – Allegory of War, Poem & Naval View
18th-Century German Engraving – Allegory of War, Poem & Naval View
Ref. BG-12646-3 · € 780
We reply by email, usually within one working day.

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