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Science & Education · 18th century

18th Century French Four-Door Berlin Carriage, Diderot, 1771

€ 445

Original antique · The actual sheet photographed · Certificate of authenticity on request · Sold unframed · Worldwide shipping from € 15 (rates)

Date
1771
Mapmaker / artist
Robert Bénard (1734–1777)
Publisher
France
Sheet size
38.7 × 46.2 cm (15.2 × 18.2 in)
Condition
Good
Reference
BG-14351-19
What the condition grades mean
Excellent
Bright and clean, with no faults worth mentioning.
Very good
Only light signs of age, such as faint toning.
Good
Normal signs of age for a sheet of this period: toning, some foxing, small marks or neat old repairs.
Fair
Clear faults such as staining, tears or repairs, priced to match.

Every fault we see is written in the condition note, and the whole sheet is shown uncropped in the photos.

Condition

Wear consistent with age and use. Good antique condition with overall age-related toning, scattered foxing and spotting and minor staining. Some handling wear, small creases and imperfections are visible around the margins and edges, consistent with an original 18th-century sheet.

About this sheet

Original antique hand-colored copper engraving depicting an elaborate four-door traveling Berlin carriage, published in the celebrated Encyclopédie of Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d’Alembert.

The original caption reads “Sellier-Carrossier; Berline de Campagne à 4 Portières.”

The large central illustration presents the complete carriage in side elevation, revealing its four-door passenger compartment, large rear and smaller front wheels, suspension system, chassis, driver’s seat and richly ornamented coachwork. Additional figures show the carriage from the front together with individual structural components and construction details.

Particularly attractive is the extensive hand coloring, with rose-red coachwork, blue window panels, yellow floral decoration and touches of gilt-colored ornament. These colors transform what was originally conceived as a technical illustration into a highly decorative record of luxury French carriage design.

The Berlin, or berline, was an enclosed four-wheeled carriage developed for comfortable long-distance travel and became one of the most important European carriage types of the 18th century. This “Berline de Campagne” was specifically conceived as a traveling carriage.

The plate belongs to the “Sellier-Carrossier” section of Diderot’s Encyclopédie, documenting the highly specialized craft of the saddler and coachbuilder. The Encyclopédie plates are among the most important visual records of European craftsmanship, technology and manufacturing during the Age of Enlightenment.

ARTIST / DRAFTSMAN: Jacques-Raymond Lucotte

PUBLICATION: Encyclopédie – Recueil de Planches sur les Sciences, les Arts Libéraux et les Arts Méchaniques

PLATE: VII

ORIGINAL TITLE: Sellier-Carrossier; Berline de Campagne à 4 Portières

MEDIUM: Original copper engraving with hand coloring

SUBJECT: Four-door Berlin traveling carriage / coachbuilding

STYLE / PERIOD: Louis XV–Louis XVI Period / French Enlightenment

CONDITION: Good antique condition with overall age-related toning, scattered foxing, spotting and staining. Some creasing, handling wear and small imperfections are visible along the margins and edges, including wear and minor losses. The engraving itself remains strong and detailed. The extensive hand coloring remains particularly attractive, with reds, blues, yellows and gilt-toned decorative details. Please study the photographs carefully as they form part of the condition description.

PLEASE NOTE: This is an original antique 18th-century engraving, not a modern reproduction. The print is sold unframed. Framed images or interior views, if shown, are for presentation and inspiration only.

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18th Century French Four-Door Berlin Carriage, Diderot, 1771
18th Century French Four-Door Berlin Carriage, Diderot, 1771
1771 · Ref. BG-14351-19 · € 445
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