Mammals
€ 170
One of a kind: this is the sheet in the photographs. Ships from Langweer, the Netherlands.
Very good condition overall, with only light foxing and minor edge wear typical of prints from this era. The hand-coloring is bright and well-preserved, enhancing the fine detail of the engravings.
Harness Print: Traditional Mule and Oxen Tack in Italy, 1820s Hand-Colored Engraving
This fascinating hand-colored engraving, titled *Harness of the Mule & Oxen in Italy*, presents a beautifully detailed study of traditional animal tack used in early 19th-century Italy. Published in the 1820s by Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, this print belongs to a rare series documenting Italian rural life, costume, tools, and agricultural practices. It serves as both a visual reference and a celebration of the craftsmanship and regional identity found in even the most functional aspects of country life.
The image is divided into three distinct vignettes, each portraying a different example of decorated harnesses used for mules and oxen. On the left, a side view of a mule’s pack saddle is adorned with red tassels, a blue woolen cloth, and a woven green basket, all arranged for balance and utility. The central section depicts the ornate double-yoke arrangement for a pair of oxen, featuring finely crafted wooden yokes, leather strapping, and ornamental tassels, signifying both purpose and tradition. On the right, a more elaborate ceremonial or festive harness is shown in bright yellow, red, and blue, decorated with gilded studs, plumes, and richly colored fabric, possibly used during religious processions or local festivals.
These depictions not only highlight the craftsmanship and regional variation in Italian harness-making but also reflect the close relationship between human communities and working animals in rural economies. The decorative elements, particularly the intricate tassels and embroidery, suggest a cultural appreciation for beauty even in the tools of labor.
Such engravings were valued by collectors and travelers for their precise, almost anthropological insight into the working life of Italy. The clear line work and carefully applied watercolor wash enhance the material textures, making this a standout example of 19th-century visual documentation.
Condition:
Very good condition overall, with only light foxing and minor edge wear typical of prints from this era. The hand-coloring is bright and well-preserved, enhancing the fine detail of the engravings.
Framing tips:
To emphasize both the historical and decorative value, frame with a soft ivory or light tan mat and a natural oak or antique gold frame. This will complement the earthy tones and vibrant reds and blues while presenting the piece as a refined and informative artwork suitable for both rustic and academic interiors.
