About this sheet
The Distinguished Black Dutch White-Crested Chicken A Rare 19th Century Poultry Lithograph
This striking 19th century chromolithograph showcases a pair of Black Dutch White-Crested chickens, an ornamental breed admired for its elegant black plumage, dramatic white crest, and refined posture. The print, titled Zwarte Hollandsche Witkuiven, originates from Geïllustreerd Hoenderboek, an Illustrated Poultry Book published in 1888 by Elsevier. Compiled by Julius Volschau and adapted for Dutch readers by Dr. A. C. Oudemans Jzn., this book provided an extensive study of poultry breeding, highlighting both practical and decorative breeds that were highly valued in the 19th century.
The White-Crested Black Dutch chicken is closely related to the Polish breed, sharing its distinctive feathered crest but with a stronger historical connection to the Netherlands. These birds were particularly favored for their striking contrast of jet black plumage and a full, bright white crest, making them highly desirable for ornamental poultry collections. The breed was known for its calm nature, excellent foraging ability, and consistent white egg production.
This lithograph was produced using chromolithography, a highly detailed 19th century printing technique that allowed for richly colored and finely rendered illustrations. The artwork is based on an original drawing by Christian Förster, a renowned animal illustrator of the time. Chromolithographs were created by layering multiple colors, each applied with a separate stone plate, ensuring depth and realism in the final print. The intricate feather detailing and dramatic contrast between the birds' black bodies and snowy white crests in this print highlight the craftsmanship involved in this technique.
Condition Summary
The print remains in very good condition, with well preserved colors and intricate details. Some minor age related toning and light foxing spots are visible, particularly along the edges, which is common in lithographs of this period. The paper remains stable, with minimal signs of wear, making this an excellent collectible piece for antique poultry print enthusiasts and historical agricultural collectors.
Framing Tips
To best preserve and display this lithograph, consider the following framing techniques
- Use acid free matting to prevent long term deterioration. A soft gray or ivory mat will enhance the contrast between the white crest and the black plumage
- Choose UV protective glass to safeguard the colors from fading due to light exposure
- A wooden frame in deep walnut, black lacquer, or dark mahogany will complement the bold contrast of the White-Crested Black Dutch chickens
- Float mounting can be used if the original paper edges are to be highlighted, adding a historical and museum quality presentation
This lithograph is an outstanding example of 19th century poultry illustration, capturing the elegance and refinement of one of the most visually striking Dutch chicken breeds. Whether displayed in a farmhouse, study, or antique print collection, it remains a timeless and historically significant piece of agricultural art.
